【关于以turn开头的短语】在英语中，许多常用短语以“turn”开头，这些短语不仅结构多样，而且在日常交流和写作中非常常见。掌握这些短语有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。以下是对以“turn”开头的常见短语进行总结，并通过表格形式展示其含义与用法。
一、
“Turn”作为动词或名词使用时，常与其他词组合形成固定搭配，构成丰富的短语。这些短语通常具有特定的语义，有的表示动作，有的表示状态，还有的表示比喻意义。以下是常见的以“turn”开头的短语及其解释：
- Turn down：拒绝；调低（音量等）
- Turn on：打开（电器）；使兴奋
- Turn off：关闭；使失去兴趣
- Turn up：出现；调高（音量）
- Turn over：翻转；移交（责任）
- Turn in：上交；睡觉
- Turn out：结果是；关掉（灯）
- Turn back：返回；回头
- Turn around：转身；改变方向
- Turn to：转向；求助于
- Turn up：出现；到场
- Turn into：变成；成为
- Turn away：拒绝；避开
- Turn off：使厌烦；关闭
- Turn on：使兴奋；启动
这些短语在不同语境中有不同的含义，因此理解其具体用法非常重要。
二、表格展示
| 短语 | 含义与用法 | 示例句子 |
| turn down | 拒绝；调低（声音等） | He turned down the offer. |
| turn on | 打开（电器）；使兴奋 | Please turn on the light. |
| turn off | 关闭；使失去兴趣 | She turned off the TV. |
| turn up | 出现；调高（声音） | He turned up late for the meeting. |
| turn over | 翻转；移交（责任） | The company turned over its management to a new team. |
| turn in | 上交；睡觉 | Students must turn in their homework by Friday. |
| turn out | 结果是；关掉（灯） | The party turned out to be a disaster. |
| turn back | 返回；回头 | They had to turn back because of the storm. |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向 | He turned around and saw his friend. |
| turn to | 转向；求助于 | She turned to her parents for help. |
| turn into | 变成；成为 | The child turned into a strong young man. |
| turn away | 拒绝；避开 | The hotel turned away the guests without reservations. |
| turn off | 使厌烦；关闭 | His constant talking turned me off. |
| turn on | 使兴奋；启动 | The movie really turned him on. |
通过以上总结与表格，可以更清晰地了解以“turn”开头的常见短语及其实际应用。在学习和使用过程中，注意结合具体语境，才能更准确地运用这些表达。