【his和him的区别用法】在英语学习过程中，"his" 和 "him" 是两个常见的代词，但它们的用法却有所不同。很多初学者容易混淆这两个词，尤其是在句子中如何正确使用。以下是对“his”和“him”的区别用法进行的详细总结。
一、基本定义与用法
| 词语 | 类型 | 用法说明 | 举例 |
| his | 物主代词 | 表示“他的”，用来修饰名词，表示所属关系 | This is his book.（这是他的书） |
| him | 宾格代词 | 表示“他”，作为动词或介词的宾语 | I saw him yesterday.（我昨天看见了他） |
二、关键区别总结
1. 词性不同
- his 是物主代词，相当于“他的”，用于表示所属关系。
- him 是宾格代词，相当于“他”，用于作动词或介词的宾语。
2. 语法功能不同
- his 后面必须接名词，不能单独使用。
- ✅ This is his car.
- ❌ This is his.
- him 可以单独使用，不需要接名词。
- ✅ I like him.
- ✅ She gave him a gift.
3. 句子位置不同
- his 通常出现在名词前，作定语。
- ✅ The man with his dog is my neighbor.
- him 通常出现在动词或介词后，作宾语。
- ✅ I called him last night.
4. 常见错误
- 错误：This is him book.
正确：This is his book.
- 错误：I gave the book to his.
正确：I gave the book to him.
三、实际应用对比
| 句子 | 使用 his | 使用 him |
| I saw his bag. | ✅ | ❌ |
| I saw him. | ❌ | ✅ |
| This is his phone. | ✅ | ❌ |
| I gave him a call. | ❌ | ✅ |
四、小结
- his 是“他的”，用于表示所属关系，后面必须接名词。
- him 是“他”，用于作动词或介词的宾语，可以单独使用。
掌握这两个词的区别，有助于提高英语表达的准确性，避免常见的语法错误。在日常交流和写作中，注意它们的用法差异，能让你的语言更加地道自然。